How it works
On average, only about 10% of the energy passes to the next trophic level.
Most of the energy is dissipated as heat or used in metabolism.
This pattern explains why food chains usually have few levels.
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Calculate the approximate energy transferred between producers and consumers.
Fill in the fields and see the result with the formula used.
Calculated value
Last level: 1 kJ
Step by step
Level 1: 10,000 kJLevel 2: 1,000 kJLevel 3: 100 kJLevel 4: 10 kJLevel 5: 1 kJOn average, only about 10% of the energy passes to the next trophic level.
Most of the energy is dissipated as heat or used in metabolism.
This pattern explains why food chains usually have few levels.
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